Hello all,
This is a group response from a few of us at Surdna. I hope it's not
too late to respond to Don Britton's provocative commentary on the utility
of Application Service Providers, especially as they relate to the needs
of nonprofit community-serving organizations.
At Surdna, we feel that ASP solutions hold great promise, especially
for nonprofits. That is why we have provided a grant to support the
development of ChangeFrame, a suite of software that will be delivered via
subscription by NPower, one of the country's leading nonprofit technology
technical assistance providers.
It is far from clear that ASPs will be able to provide all of the
benefits they promise. There are technical issues, but also concerns about
the psychology of users that must be overcome. Many potential clients may
fear placing their data on remote servers, because of security and
accessibility concerns. But the potential benefits, particularly for
nonprofits with relatively slim IT staffing resources, could be
tremendous. That's why we think it's worthwhile investing in ASPs for
nonprofits.
The first objection Don raises to the ASP model is that ASP solutions
typically deal with a single, narrow issue. But that is not by definition,
a problem with ASPs. In fact, one of the chief selling points of
ChangeFrame is that it bundles a suite of software for nonprofits,
precisely to avoid the balkanization Don warns against.
It may be useful to invite Joan Fanning, executive director of NPower,
to respond to Don's commentary, if we would like to hear a more full
defense of the ASP model.
As regards Don's alternative scenario, a move "back to the
future" where users plug dumb terminals into a mainframe, this did
not strike us as a practical or desirable alternative. John Hawkins,
Surdna board member and Director of Distance Education for Dartmouth
College, offered this view. "This is a repeat of the failure of
Oracle's Network Computer, which didn't happen because PC prices kept
plummeting and people just weren't interested in ceding their privacy and
the power on their desktops to a centralized service. The issues here are
the same that you have with deregulation and sole providers. Plus it
totally ignores peer to peer computing which I think is a huge area of
growth."
Likewise, Jon Goldberg, who manages Surdna's computer systems,
questioned this notion of centralization. "I have to admit, I'm a
skeptic when it comes to centralized computing for all facets of an
organization's IT, particularly when it's done via the Internet. While I
agree with the shortcomings of the asp model, I doubt this will make
things much better. First of all nonprofits must feel comfortable housing
all of their data with a third party. There are security and productivity
issues with that. Secondly the Internet does not, in its present state,
allow the reliability and speed of a local area network. While this will
undoubtedly change over time I think it's a ways off before everyone will
enjoy high-quality broadband connections. Lastly, it defies the whole
concept of client-server computing which makes use of the client
computers' processing power. Given the constantly diminishing price of
pc's and increasing speed of pc's this is no small thing."
We hope these observations are useful and timely.