Greetings Greg and Mario,
I finally set aside some time to read through the draft report.
Overall, I think it is very well done. Here are my comments/feedback:
* I really liked the analogy of how businesses have been transformed
via technology, and how the community infrastructure should similarly
benefit.
* As indicated in your letter, I think the report would greatly benefit
from examples. I have included a few university-supported projects I
consider to be best-practice below (with a shameless reference to my
current work) that you may consider including as examples.
* I would like to see an emphasis on low-income communities as active
producers of technology (information, content, products, applications,
etc.) as opposed to passive consumers or recipients (this comment is not
to suggest that your report emphasizes the latter). I completely agree
that we must "demonstrate the relevance of technology to people's
lives and needs," but there are many ways that could manifest itself.
If someone is interested in music, they could download it or create their
own digital composition. If someone is interested in graphics or
animation, they could browse the web looking at others work, or create
their own website. If someone is interested in e-commerce they could shop
on-line and even save money, or they could aspire to start their own
business online. Consequently, I think this distinction needs to be made
clearly and coupled with the important point of connecting to
interests/needs. In other words, a major social outcome should be full
participation in the New Economy, which means it is not enough just to say
that communities are *using* technology to achieve social outcomes, but at
the same time, they are empowered to *produce* technology. Not to mention
in the midst of the discussion about technology outsourcing (which I agree
with) and focusing on the social rather than the technical (which I also
agree with), I don't want the reader to be lulled into thinking that our
communities should not and cannot play a role in providing the talent that
will assume the outsourcing (e.g. new businesses) and manage the technical
aspects (e.g., newly trained skilled workers) of what you propose.
In this regard, I am sensitive to the fact that you don't want to get
caught up with the question of what skills people should be learning...
that is another report. Hopefully the preceding comment is received in the
broader context of what it means to empower a community - applying
technology (a prevalent theme in the report) *and* producing technology (a
not so prevalent theme in the report).
* I hate to sound like an academic, but it would be nice if you could
reference universities as a potential resource for your strategies/ideas.
For example, under idea #3 you identify corporations as a potential
resource for sponsoring Digital Peace Corps Members. Off the top of my
head, I'm thinking a university would be a natural partner for the Academy
For Leadership in Technology.
These are my thoughts for now... I will continue to read the [draft]
report and join in the dialog. I welcome your comments/feedback.
Sincerely,
Randal
EXAMPLES:
(1) Camfield Estates-MIT Creating Community Connections Project
The Camfield Estates-MIT Creating Community Connections Project,
organized by Randal Pinkett and Richard O'Bryant at MIT, has the goal of
establishing Camfield Estates as a model for other low-income housing
developments as to how individuals, families, and a community can make use
of information and communications technology to support their interests
and needs. To achieve this goal, CTA and MIT have formed a unique
partnership, with support from the W.K. Kellogg Foundation and other
public/private partners, to create an infrastructure at Camfield Estates
that combines a community network, a community technology center, and
community content, along with a community building agenda.
* Each apartment at Camfield Estates has been equipped for high-speed
network connectivity via cable-modem; state-of-the-art computers,
software, and Internet service have been made available, free-of-charge,
to each family participating in the project.
* The Camfield Estates Neighborhood Technology Center (NTC), a
fifteen-computer CTC, has been established in the Camfield community
center where comprehensive courses as well as technical support are
provided.
* The Creating Community Connections (C3) System, a database-backed web
system, has been co-designed between MIT students and Camfield residents
using the application service provider (ASP) model; C3 is specifically
designed to promote Camfield residents as active producers of their own
community information and content.
* Community Building - Camfield residents and MIT researchers are
active participants in mapping and mobilizing community assets and
resources to create connections among residents, local associations and
institutions (e.g., libraries, schools, etc.), and neighborhood
businesses.
(2) Making Healthy MUSIC (Multi-User Sessions in Community), Newark,
New Jersey
The Making Healthy MUSIC project, organized by Alan Shaw while at the
MIT, was situated in a low-income housing development in Newark, New
Jersey, in 1995. Shaw, under a grant from the National Telecommunications
Information Agency (NTIA) of the U.S. Department of Commerce, provided for
the installation of a community computer network that, among other goals,
aimed to improve the quality of life for residents of the New Community
Corporation housing development. The project resulted in a number of
positive outcomes toward social empowerment and community building
including increased communication and activism among residents, the
formation of various special interest groups that conducted on-line and
face-to-face activities, and heightened neighborhood activism. Community
members were also supported by a community networking system, MUSIC
(Multi-User Sessions in Community), which offered additional features not
provided by traditional online tools, such as the following: bulletin
board postings, discussion groups, real-time and voice communications,
online voting, surveying, polling, news publication, and a geocoded
graphical map database/directory.
(3) Community Networking Initiative (CNI), East Central Illinois
The Community Networking Initiative (CNI), organized by Ann Peterson
Bishop in the Graduate School of Library and Information Science at the
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, incorporates a community
asset-mapping initiative targeted at non-profit organizations in East
Central Illinois, and is currently underway. CNI was funded by the U.S.
Telecommunications and Information Infrastructure Assistance Program
(TIIAP) and the W.K. Kellogg Foundation, in collaboration with Prairienet,
a community network serving the Urbana-Champaign area. CNI's goal is to
help those representing limited resource populations in the
Champaign-Urbana area to engage technology, engage each other, and
contribute to Prairienet, in a way that reflects their own goals and
values. CNI provides training, recycled computers, improvements to
Prairienet, public access sites, and research. Lastly, through the
asset-mapping project, CNI endeavors to facilitate resource sharing
between non-profit organizations.
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